John Singleton Copley, Painter

John Singleton Copley is a colonial portraitist, artist and painter. He painted in oil and pencil on canvas. His subjects include George Washington, Horace Walpole, members of the British Royal Family, John Wesley, and numerous other subjects from the colonial period in North America. This blog article discusses how John Singleton Copley was a fantastic artist from early America.

The Artist’s Life

Copley was an artist of the Rococo period and is best known for his portraits. The pictures had a clarity of expression and composition that was evident during this time in history. They fuse sentimental nostalgia, wit, observation, and imagination as they present their subjects as recognizable individual figures with clear histories who have been portrayed in idealized fashion. Copley’s status as an artist made him known to European artists such as Sir Joshua Reynolds who acted as a mentor to him.

John Singleton Copley was a famous artist from Boston in the 18th century. Like many artists of his time, he used oil paint on canvas and paper. With the money he earned doing this work, Copley was able to splurge on his hobbies like balls, cards, dasheens and long pig. His hobby were suppose to earn him money for his painting projects.

Works and Value

John Singleton Copley is best-known as a painter. He revolutionized the direction that art would take in the 18th century and he opened the way for American painting to follow European styles. While there are many works by this artist, one of the most famous pieces is his portrait of Benjamin Franklin. John Singleton Copley was an American painter born on July 3, 1738. He painted historical scenes, portraits and beautiful views of landscapes. He is most recognized for his painting “The Death of General Wolfe”. It has been exhibited around the world in many galleries.

John Singleton Copley was an artist who began his career in England at the age of 11. He has made portraits as well as executed oil-on-canvas, etchings, and copperplate prints. Copley would eventually come to be known as the “Prince of Painters,” but really had a successful career at the relatively young age.

Copley’s Impact on American History

Jane Browne, 1756 by John Singleton Copley
Jane Browne, 1756 by John Singleton Copley

John Singleton Copley was one of the giants in the 17th-century colonial American art world. His career began with his apprenticeship in London, where he learned an academically challenging style of portraiture that was fueled by his personal religious convictions and innate sense of realism. He spent the better part of two years exploring the Mediterranean basin and crossing Europe before finding himself back in London. In this time during which he developed his interest in portraiture, he also helped establish the English School of Painting.

Anne Fairchild Bowler (Mrs. Metcalf Bowler), c. 1763 by John Singleton Copley
Anne Fairchild Bowler (Mrs. Metcalf Bowler), c. 1763 by John Singleton Copley
Abigail Smith Babcock (Mrs. Adam Babcock), c. 1774 by John Singleton Copley
Abigail Smith Babcock (Mrs. Adam Babcock), c. 1774 by John Singleton Copley
Baron Graham, 1804 by John Singleton Copley
Baron Graham, 1804 by John Singleton Copley

Important Admirers of Copley

The Reverend Benjamin West and Lady Mary Delany showed their appreciation for John Singleton Copley’s genius.
As soon as the British Painter died, his paintings gained wide acceptance by many historical figures in world history.
In 1756, the Queen granted him a state pension of three hundred pounds which was greatly appreciated by John?s widow Hannah Giles Copley. In a condolence letter that she wrote after her husband’s death, she asked if it may be done to make up his poor circumstances while he was alive. This allowed formers patrons from England and Scotland such as Lady Mary to continue in their love of art that helped build a wealth for John Singleton Copley’s wife Hannah Giles Copley after death.

Throughout the life of this famous 1725 portrait of John Singleton, a painter, who was born in England but later moved to America, many people have had strong interest in it. These included other painters like Lord Frederick Leighton, Pablo Picasso, Henry Moore, and Roberto Benini. Their admiration for Copley’s painting reached its zenith when they donated portraits of themselves to the National Portrait Gallery after Copley died. It’s quite interesting that most artists today still love paintings like Copley’s even though they were created during a time when realism wasn’t necessarily the preferred style of painting.

Conclusion

John Singleton Copley is best known as the artist of “Boy with a Squirrel“, an oil painting that helped to shape America’s idea of what it meant to be an American.

John Singleton Copley was also known for his portraits and etchings. However, he is most noted for painting portraits of conquered Native Americans as well as many domestic animals such as horses, cats and pigs. Over the course of his life, he used his experience in live art to capture diverse images in various dimensions.

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